25,000 lb capacity
15" Lip Length
78" Usable Width
101" Overall Width
Hydraulic Movement
Details:
Brand: Bluff Manufacturing
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Home Dock Boards Dock Levelers Hydraulic Dock Levelers
Hydraulic Edge of Dock Leveler 25EP78-HA
25EP78-HA Specifications
25EP78-HA specification summary
The 25EP78-HA is rated at 25,000 lbs capacity, with a 78" usable width and 100" overall unit width, an overall ramp extension of 27-3/4" from the dock, a closed depth of 17", and a 15" lip. Height up is 5" for gas forklifts only (19% max grade) and 3" for all equipment (14% max grade). The bumpers project 16-3/4" from the dock and are EPDM; construction is steel with a 1/2" deck, and the unit weighs approx. 631 lbs. Operation is hydraulic: a 1/2 HP, 120 V single-phase power unit and a 6" stroke tie-rod cylinder raise the deck and lip from a wall-mounted forward/reverse push-button station, and the deck lowers by gravity as fluid returns to the tank.
Model
25EP78-HA
Operation
Hydraulic — wall-mounted forward/reverse push-button station
Power Unit
1/2 HP AC hydraulic power unit, 120 V single-phase (dual-voltage 115/208–230 V motor), 6" stroke tie-rod cylinder
Height up — gas forklifts only (19% max grade)
5"
Height up — all equipment (14% max grade)
3"
Capacity
25,000 lbs.
Usable Width
78"
Unit Overall Width
100"
Overall Ramp Extension from Dock
27-3/4"
Closed Depth
17"
Lip Length
15"
Bumper Projection from Dock
16-3/4"
Bumper Material
EPDM
Construction Material
Steel
Steel Deck Thickness
1/2"
Weight
approx. 631 lbs.
Price
See current pricing above
Edge of Dock Leveler Installation
Every edge-of-dock leveler bolts to an approach plate or an embedded steel C-channel on the dock face. Pick the kit that matches your dock — the names below match the Installation Kit choices above.
Choose Fastener Kit with 12" Approach Plate (EPAP12C & EPAP3) — 12" beveled plate, 120" wide, with all anchor bolts and hardware.
Choose Fastener Kit with 24" Approach Plate (EPAP24C & EPAP3) — same hardware with a 24" plate for a gentler approach grade.
Choose Fastener Kit for Leveler Only (EPAP2) — nine 3/4" x 4" wedge anchors with nuts and washers, nothing you don't need.
Hydraulic units: four additional 3/4" × 4" wedge anchors secure the lower hydraulic bracket to the dock face (nine anchors total). Mount the power unit on the pump mount bracket and the cylinder on the lower bracket, connect the hoses with Teflon tape, and mount the push-button station on the interior wall. The unit requires 120 V single-phase power; the customer supplies the incoming power and the push-button-to-junction-box run in #14 stranded wire and conduit per local code. The reservoir ships dry — fill with ISO 46 hydraulic fluid (ISO 32 for sub-freezing service), jog the motor to test the wiring, then cycle the unit. For lo-dock applications, call before ordering.
25EP78-HA Overview
With a Hydraulic Edge of Dock Leveler 25EP78-HA you’ll gain the benefits of a pit leveler without the extensive labor and upfront costs associated with installation and upkeep. Mounted directly to the face of your dock, an edge of dock leveler (EOD) provides dependable access to trailers ±5” above and below the loading dock. The hydraulic model is the same EZ-Pull leveler fitted with Bluff’s factory hydraulic package: an AC power unit and tie-rod cylinder raise the deck and lip from a wall-mounted forward/reverse push-button station inside the building. Press the reverse button until the deck rises and the latch falls into position, then press the forward button until the lip rests on the trailer bed. When loading is finished, press the reverse button until the front lip clears the truck bed and rises to a vertical position; the hydraulic fluid returns to the tank and the deck slowly lowers to its resting position, parallel to the dock face.
Features
Capacities from 20,000 to 30,000 lbs.
Alternate widths of 72" and 78"
Hydraulic movement from a wall-mounted forward/reverse push-button station
Refrigerated lip optional
Bumpers and bumper blocks included
Operates ±5" above and below dock level
16.75” bumper face projection
Simple to install
Fast, simple operation
Service Range
The 25EP78-HA is designed to operate ±5" above and below dock level when used with gas forklifts, or ±3" above and below dock level for all other equipment types. For loading docks too low for this working range, we offer low dock ramps designed to be mounted to the floor of your dock opening, allowing the leveler to be mounted at a height suitable to your needs.
Sizing by Forklift Capacity
A dock leveler should be rated above the weight it will actually carry. To size the leveler to your forklift, multiply the forklift’s carrying capacity by the factor below to find a suggested minimum leveler capacity:
Four-wheeled forklifts: 3 × forklift capacity = suggested leveler capacity
Three-wheeled forklifts: 4 × forklift capacity = suggested leveler capacity
Use a factor of 3 for four-wheeled forklifts and a factor of 4 for three-wheeled forklifts. For example, a 6,000 lb four-wheeled forklift calls for a leveler rated at 18,000 lbs or more, while a 5,000 lb three-wheeled forklift calls for a leveler rated at 20,000 lbs or more.
If the suggested capacity exceeds 20,000 lbs, higher-capacity models (25,000 and 30,000 lbs) are available in the same widths.
25EP78-HA Engineering Specification
25EP78-HA — Engineering / Architectural Spec
For specifiers and bid writers. Blank fields (____) require confirmation from the current Bluff cut sheet or approval drawing for the unit as ordered.
A. Manufacturer
1. Design is based on products manufactured by Bluff Manufacturing, 9201 South Freeway, Fort Worth, TX 76140.
2. Type: Loading dock leveler shall be a hydraulic edge of dock leveler: the mechanical EZ-Pull leveler fitted with the factory hydraulic package (AC power unit, 6" stroke tie-rod cylinder, flow control valve, and wall-mounted push-button control), retaining the latch and latch catch. The deck and lip are raised hydraulically and lower by gravity as fluid returns to the reservoir.
B. Product Characteristics
1. Product: Hydraulic edge of dock leveler — Model 25EP78-HA.
2. Size: 78" usable width (100" overall) with an overall span (dock to truck bed) of 27-3/4". Closed depth 17". Alternate usable widths of 72" and 78" available.
3. Capacity: 25,000 lbs. (25,000 and 30,000 lb. capacities also available).
4. Estimated weight: ____ lbs (approximately 631 lbs; confirm against current approval drawing).
C. Construction
Deck (center section) and front lip shall be 1/2" steel tread/safety plate, ____ minimum yield. Front lip shall project 15" with bumpers projecting 16-3/4" from the dock face. Lip hinge pin (____ diameter / ____ material) shall be supported by hinge tubes with grease fittings. Hinge tube I.D. ____.
D. Operation
A wall-mounted push-button station (forward / reverse) inside the building operates the leveler. With the truck backed in and the trailer door open, the reverse button is held until the deck rises and the latch falls into position; the forward button is then held and the front lip extends until it rests on the truck floor, or until the latch kicks off and the lip lowers onto the truck floor. To store the unit, the reverse button is held until the front lip clears the truck bed and rises to vertical; hydraulic fluid returns to the tank and the deck lowers slowly to its resting position, parallel to the dock face.
E. Power Unit
AC hydraulic power unit (MPOWERUNIT) with 1/2 HP, 1725 RPM, 115/208–230 V dual-voltage motor wired for 120 V single-phase service (8.4 A at 115 V); 6" stroke tie-rod hydraulic cylinder (MHYDCYLINDER) rated 3,000 PSI; flow control valve (YFCV) on the cylinder feed; two 30" hydraulic hoses; wall-mounted forward/reverse push-button station (MPUSHBUTTON) and electrical junction box (M442GANGBOX), both factory pre-wired. Customer supplies the 120 V single-phase incoming power and the push-button-to-junction-box run in #14 stranded wire and conduit per local electrical code. Units ship without hydraulic fluid: fill the reservoir with common-grade ISO 46 hydraulic fluid (ISO 32 for sub-freezing service). Reservoir capacity ____ (confirm against the current Bluff cut sheet).
F. Working Range
±5" above and below dock level with gas or propane forklifts; ±3" above and below dock level for electric forklifts, pallet jacks, and all other equipment.
G. Compliance
Leveler and warranty shall meet or exceed the performance requirements of ANSI MH30.2 and CS-202-55 (OSHA / US Dept. of Commerce).
H. Bumpers
Two (2) EPDM bumpers per leveler, included.
How to Operate the 25EP78-HA
How to Deploy a Hydraulic Edge of Dock Leveler
The driver reverses the vehicle firmly against the dock bumpers.
The dock operator confirms the trailer is chocked or restrained against forward creep or unexpected departure, and that the trailer door is open.
Press and hold the reverse button until the deck rises and the latch falls into position, then release it.
Press and hold the forward button. The front lip extends forward; keep holding until the lip rests on the truck floor, or until the latch kicks off and the lip lowers onto the truck floor.
Make sure the lip overlaps the truck bed by at least 8 inches before forklift entry.
Returning the Leveler to Stored Position
Confirm loading is complete and all personnel and equipment have cleared the leveler.
Press and hold the reverse button until the front lip clears the truck bed and rises to a vertical position.
Release the button. The hydraulic fluid returns to the tank and the deck section lowers slowly to its resting position, parallel to the dock face.
When the leveler is not in use, keep it in the lowered, stored position. The unit cannot be worked manually during a power outage.
Hydraulic Edge of Dock Leveler Maintenance & Troubleshooting
Preventive Maintenance Schedule
Daily (Before use)
Visual inspection of deck surface, welds, mount plate, and anchors for obstructions, cracks, or signs of wear
Every 30 days (multi-shift / above-normal usage)
Full inspection, cleaning, and lubrication
Every 6 months (normal usage)
Full inspection, cleaning, and lubrication
Cleaning: clear debris from the hinge tube areas with a wire brush.
Grease: grease the zerk fittings located underneath the deck.
Latch & latch catch: inspect contact surfaces for wear; too much wear can reduce height-up allowance and keep the latch from disengaging.
Hydraulic system: check the reservoir fluid level (ISO 46; ISO 32 for sub-freezing service); inspect the hoses, fittings, flow control valve, and cylinder for leaks; confirm the push-button station and junction-box wiring are secure.
Structural: check welds, mount plate, anchors, and the 1/2" steel deck for wear or cracking.
Read the full breakdown in the EOD Installation Guide (PDF)
Common Hydraulic Edge of Dock Leveler Problems and Fixes
Leveler will not pivot:
No grease in the hinge and tube joints.
No hydraulic fluid in the tank.
Missing or broken component; check for an obstruction preventing operation.
Leveler will not extend forward:
Latch installed incorrectly (reversed) or the latch did not engage.
Leveler installed below dock level, so the unit cannot pivot back far enough for the latch to engage.
No hydraulic fluid in the unit, or a leak in a hose.
Broken or missing component.
Lip not returning to stored position:
Latch not disengaging.
Insufficient grease in the hinges; check for debris or obstructions.
Leveler not moving with the motor running:
Check the fluid level.
Wrong button pressed; travel direction can be reversed by swapping leads 4 and 5 or the connectors on the valve body.
Faulty hose, damaged valve stem, wiring error, or damaged components.
Leveler will not move and the motor is not running:
Check wiring and voltage; the unit requires 120 V single-phase service.
Motor damaged, bad push-button switch, or power outage — the unit cannot be worked manually.
25EP78-HA Replacement Parts
Bluff 25EP78-HA Parts List
Always specify model number 25EP78-HA and your unit’s serial number when ordering parts.
EPFL
Front Lip (Qty 1)
EPLATCH
Latch (Qty 1)
EPEAR
Positioning Tabs (Qty 3)
EPCS
Center Section (Qty 1)
EPMP
Mount Plate (Qty 1)
EPLATCHCATCH
Latch Catch (Qty 1)
EPCB10
Bumper (Qty 2)
EPBUMPBASE
Bumper Base (Qty 2)
EPRB10
Bumper Hardware Kit (Qty 2)
EPHYDMTR
Motor / Power Unit (Qty 1)
EPHYDCYL
Cylinder (Qty 1)
EPHANDLE
Handle (Qty 1)
Wedge Anchors
3/4" × 4" (Qty 9; 5 in the mount plate + 4 in the lower hydraulic bracket)
Hydraulic package components
EPHYDRAULIC
Complete hydraulic package, 55 lbs (Qty 1)
MPOWERUNIT
AC hydraulic power unit (Qty 1)
MHYDCYLINDER
6" stroke tie-rod hydraulic cylinder (Qty 1)
YFCV
Flow control valve (Qty 1)
Y30HH
30" hydraulic hoses (Qty 1 set)
EPHYDSOLENOID
Solenoid connectors (Qty 2)
MPUSHBUTTON
Wall-mounted push button (Qty 1)
M442GANGBOX
Electrical junction box (Qty 1)
EPHUBKT
EP hydraulic upper bracket (Qty 1)
EPPMBKT
EP pump mount bracket (Qty 1)
EPHLBKT
EP hydraulic lower bracket (Qty 1)
EPHDS
EP hydraulic deck stop (Qty 1)
Y3414B
Fitting reducer (Qty 2)
MADAPTER90 / MADAPTER90XL
90° elbows, short and long (Qty 1 each)
Y90ML
90° elbow (Qty 1)
F3834H
Pump mount bolts (Qty 2)
M123RIGIDNIPPLE
3" pipe fitting (Qty 1)
The hydraulic package ships in the pump/motor box with the cylinder assembly, push-button station, and junction box factory-assembled. Specify model and serial number when ordering. Request a quote using the form on this page, or call 1-800-741-1258.
Standards & Warranty
ANSI MH30.2 Compliance
ANSI MH30.2 — Edge of Dock Leveler standards; manufactured and tested in compliance.
CS-202-55 — US Department of Commerce / OSHA dock equipment standard.
Bluff Manufacturing Warranty Terms
Bluff Manufacturing warrants the unit free from defects in material and workmanship for one (1) year from shipping date to the original purchaser. EOD hydraulic power units (not including hoses) are warrantied for 90 days from shipping date. Coverage requires the product to be used and serviced per Bluff’s manuals and instructions, and is limited to repair or replacement of defective parts. A date-stamped photograph is required to initiate a claim. Warranty is void in cases of improper installation, unauthorized service or modification, operation outside rated capacity, abuse, neglect, or weather-related damage.
California Proposition 65 Warning: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.